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	<title>Comments on: Das Voynich-Rätsel &#8211; now viewable online (but hurry!)</title>
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	<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry</link>
	<description>The latest news, views, research and reviews on uncracked historical ciphers...</description>
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		<title>By: Dennis</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13710</link>
		<dc:creator>Dennis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 18:15:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13710</guid>
		<description>Re #27: the download version of the film on RapidShare is still there: 

http://rs143.rapidshare.com/files/319338661/Das_Voynich_R__tsel.wmv</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re #27: the download version of the film on RapidShare is still there: </p>
<p><a href="http://rs143.rapidshare.com/files/319338661/Das_Voynich_R__tsel.wmv" rel="nofollow">http://rs143.rapidshare.com/files/319338661/Das_Voynich_R__tsel.wmv</a></p>
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		<title>By: Rene Zandbergen</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13681</link>
		<dc:creator>Rene Zandbergen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 07:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13681</guid>
		<description>Just for the record:
the on-line version of the film was indeed removed after a week.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just for the record:<br />
the on-line version of the film was indeed removed after a week.</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13438</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 11:10:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13438</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Christopher:&lt;/strong&gt; because we&#039;re still waiting for the numbers, the only useful piece of information I have for you is &quot;grissino&quot; :-)

Oh, and yes: when I handled the VMs at the Beinecke, I left the job of opening the nine-rosette page till last... far too hair-raising to do on Day One! :-) </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Christopher:</strong> because we&#8217;re still waiting for the numbers, the only useful piece of information I have for you is &#8220;grissino&#8221; <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Oh, and yes: when I handled the VMs at the Beinecke, I left the job of opening the nine-rosette page till last&#8230; far too hair-raising to do on Day One! <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Hagedorn</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13435</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Hagedorn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 10:34:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13435</guid>
		<description>So my fears of inaccessibility were proved wrong. I am glad.
My German isn&#039;t better than your average high school student&#039;s, but I still managed to get more than just the gist of the program. I think the (included) forensic side was slightly disappointing: not compared to what I actually expected from a television documentary on an obscure subject meant to earn back more than it cost to make, but compared to my ideal dream-version of the program.

I really enjoyed it, though. The program. The reconstructions were exquisite. I especially liked the Bacon ones where he is using the water lens. It was also great to see the VMS on tape. In the Mr. Sids, you don&#039;t really get a feeling of how dry, thick or brittle the vellum is. In the program, I held my breath whenever they bent a page or folded out the sexfolio, fearing that the vellum would snap like a grissini* whenever too much strain was put on the folds. If ever presented with the VMS before me, I would barely dare to touch it out of fear of it spontaneously combusting at my touch.

It&#039;s going to get interesting when the remaining forensic data gets published.

Rich (#14): While I guess it counts, I still think there&#039;s a huge difference between using old vellum already bound into quires/folios used in a continuous ledger spanning several centuries, and storing the vellum unused. Especially with the diary-like property of the ledger; blank when you buy it, awaiting your pen.

René (#16): The same thought occurred to me. The probability curve we have from carbon-dating is 95%. Maybe, the odds that the VMS vellum wasn&#039;t stored for a significant amount of time before use is also around the same. Maybe it&#039;s 80%. If it&#039;s 80%, doesn&#039;t that then imply that the probability that the VMS was created around the 1420&#039;s is really 20% smaller? This would correct the 95% to 94% (6% of it being wrong instead of 5%: 20% more). Note that I am of course not disputing the carbon dating, I&#039;m just creating a main dating probability separate from the C-14 one by adding together the probabilities. Now, if we keep adding together probabilities (the 94% only include carbon dating and vellum storage, you could also include a lot of art history clues, whatever marginalia you think significant etc), we&#039;ll probably (heh) end up with a 1404-1438 date probability of much less than 95%. Still more than 50% I think, but much less than 95%.

This number will then have been calculated using a large amount of approximations, some of which may vary hugely depending on who interprets the evidence, and thus the process itself would contribute to the probabilistic indeterminacy.

...My head is spinning.

* Is there a singular form of grissini? It sounds so much like a plural form and I keep wanting to spell its (probably imagined) singular form as the Latin-analogous &quot;grissinus&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So my fears of inaccessibility were proved wrong. I am glad.<br />
My German isn&#8217;t better than your average high school student&#8217;s, but I still managed to get more than just the gist of the program. I think the (included) forensic side was slightly disappointing: not compared to what I actually expected from a television documentary on an obscure subject meant to earn back more than it cost to make, but compared to my ideal dream-version of the program.</p>
<p>I really enjoyed it, though. The program. The reconstructions were exquisite. I especially liked the Bacon ones where he is using the water lens. It was also great to see the VMS on tape. In the Mr. Sids, you don&#8217;t really get a feeling of how dry, thick or brittle the vellum is. In the program, I held my breath whenever they bent a page or folded out the sexfolio, fearing that the vellum would snap like a grissini* whenever too much strain was put on the folds. If ever presented with the VMS before me, I would barely dare to touch it out of fear of it spontaneously combusting at my touch.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s going to get interesting when the remaining forensic data gets published.</p>
<p>Rich (#14): While I guess it counts, I still think there&#8217;s a huge difference between using old vellum already bound into quires/folios used in a continuous ledger spanning several centuries, and storing the vellum unused. Especially with the diary-like property of the ledger; blank when you buy it, awaiting your pen.</p>
<p>René (#16): The same thought occurred to me. The probability curve we have from carbon-dating is 95%. Maybe, the odds that the VMS vellum wasn&#8217;t stored for a significant amount of time before use is also around the same. Maybe it&#8217;s 80%. If it&#8217;s 80%, doesn&#8217;t that then imply that the probability that the VMS was created around the 1420&#8242;s is really 20% smaller? This would correct the 95% to 94% (6% of it being wrong instead of 5%: 20% more). Note that I am of course not disputing the carbon dating, I&#8217;m just creating a main dating probability separate from the C-14 one by adding together the probabilities. Now, if we keep adding together probabilities (the 94% only include carbon dating and vellum storage, you could also include a lot of art history clues, whatever marginalia you think significant etc), we&#8217;ll probably (heh) end up with a 1404-1438 date probability of much less than 95%. Still more than 50% I think, but much less than 95%.</p>
<p>This number will then have been calculated using a large amount of approximations, some of which may vary hugely depending on who interprets the evidence, and thus the process itself would contribute to the probabilistic indeterminacy.</p>
<p>&#8230;My head is spinning.</p>
<p>* Is there a singular form of grissini? It sounds so much like a plural form and I keep wanting to spell its (probably imagined) singular form as the Latin-analogous &#8220;grissinus&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13434</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 10:22:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13434</guid>
		<description>The documentary does indeed state that all four samples point to the same time, but the graph that was shown had a great big Gaussian bell-shape on the left, which (to my eyes) indicates that the variance of the four samples may well be greater than zero. Call me old-fashioned, but I&#039;d like to see the (bi)folio references and the corresponding C14 numbers and make up my own mind... :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The documentary does indeed state that all four samples point to the same time, but the graph that was shown had a great big Gaussian bell-shape on the left, which (to my eyes) indicates that the variance of the four samples may well be greater than zero. Call me old-fashioned, but I&#8217;d like to see the (bi)folio references and the corresponding C14 numbers and make up my own mind&#8230; <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Rene Zandbergen</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13433</link>
		<dc:creator>Rene Zandbergen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 09:59:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13433</guid>
		<description>Hi Nick,

of course I am not at all against doing multi-spectral imaging, quite
the contrary :-) Compared to the other two types of analyses, it is for
me understandably of a secondary importance. 

Anyway, w.r.t. the dates of the individual samples, the film states
that all four samples point to the same time, which is why they may
be treated as four observations of the same quantity, thereby
combining (and narrowing) the uncertainty. The differences between the
individual samples are statistically insignificant.

I personally find that an absolutely key result.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Nick,</p>
<p>of course I am not at all against doing multi-spectral imaging, quite<br />
the contrary <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  Compared to the other two types of analyses, it is for<br />
me understandably of a secondary importance. </p>
<p>Anyway, w.r.t. the dates of the individual samples, the film states<br />
that all four samples point to the same time, which is why they may<br />
be treated as four observations of the same quantity, thereby<br />
combining (and narrowing) the uncertainty. The differences between the<br />
individual samples are statistically insignificant.</p>
<p>I personally find that an absolutely key result.</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13430</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 09:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13430</guid>
		<description>On the contrary, I would say that multispectral imaging or Raman imaging is an absolute necessity to make further codicological progress with the VMs: both the marginalia and a number of key pages (such as f1r, f48v, f57v, the zodiac nymphs, etc) need to be separated into writing layers / phases. But you knew that already! :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the contrary, I would say that multispectral imaging or Raman imaging is an absolute necessity to make further codicological progress with the VMs: both the marginalia and a number of key pages (such as f1r, f48v, f57v, the zodiac nymphs, etc) need to be separated into writing layers / phases. But you knew that already! <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13429</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 09:10:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13429</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Dennis:&lt;/strong&gt; Actually, I don&#039;t think parchment was ever &quot;scarce&quot;, because to a very large degree it was made to order - parchment makers simply weren&#039;t rich enough to hold a lot of stock. The first Italian paper mill dated to 1340 (I think), while paper use increased significantly from about 1400 onwards, before really exploding with the introduction of the printing press circa 1450.

With the VMs&#039; four C14 dates, what I will be looking for in particular is the date of the Q9 vellum sliver. Remember that the statistics we have been given relate to the &lt;em&gt;mean&lt;/em&gt; C14 ratio for the four samples... yet I suspect that samples from the unusual format bifolios will be a more accurate indication of age than samples from more conventional format bifolios (which could very possibly be &quot;old (pre-cut) vellum&quot;). We shall see! =:-o</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Dennis:</strong> Actually, I don&#8217;t think parchment was ever &#8220;scarce&#8221;, because to a very large degree it was made to order &#8211; parchment makers simply weren&#8217;t rich enough to hold a lot of stock. The first Italian paper mill dated to 1340 (I think), while paper use increased significantly from about 1400 onwards, before really exploding with the introduction of the printing press circa 1450.</p>
<p>With the VMs&#8217; four C14 dates, what I will be looking for in particular is the date of the Q9 vellum sliver. Remember that the statistics we have been given relate to the <em>mean</em> C14 ratio for the four samples&#8230; yet I suspect that samples from the unusual format bifolios will be a more accurate indication of age than samples from more conventional format bifolios (which could very possibly be &#8220;old (pre-cut) vellum&#8221;). We shall see! =:-o</p>
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		<title>By: Dennis</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13421</link>
		<dc:creator>Dennis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 05:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13421</guid>
		<description>Hi René!  I&#039;m glad you pointed out the matter about the C-14 curve&#039;s being much clearer on time determination in the first half of the 15th century that for the second half.  We had always expected the second half, so that&#039;s why we weren&#039;t optimistic about C-14 dating  - I think this was in an old post by Gabriel Landini on his website.  

I think Nick&#039;s and Barbara&#039;s remarks about the demand and use of parchment and paper during this period are relevant.  Parchment was always scarce, demand for it was high, and it was likely to be used as quickly as produced.  OTOH, paper use was climbing rapidly - but exactly when?  The first or second half of the 15th century?  

More historical and economic info would help.  Of course, the whole 15th century was the beginning of the Renaissance - quite a period of transition!  Sometimes that will make things easy to identify, sometimes the contrary!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi René!  I&#8217;m glad you pointed out the matter about the C-14 curve&#8217;s being much clearer on time determination in the first half of the 15th century that for the second half.  We had always expected the second half, so that&#8217;s why we weren&#8217;t optimistic about C-14 dating  &#8211; I think this was in an old post by Gabriel Landini on his website.  </p>
<p>I think Nick&#8217;s and Barbara&#8217;s remarks about the demand and use of parchment and paper during this period are relevant.  Parchment was always scarce, demand for it was high, and it was likely to be used as quickly as produced.  OTOH, paper use was climbing rapidly &#8211; but exactly when?  The first or second half of the 15th century?  </p>
<p>More historical and economic info would help.  Of course, the whole 15th century was the beginning of the Renaissance &#8211; quite a period of transition!  Sometimes that will make things easy to identify, sometimes the contrary!</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Jacob</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/12/11/voynich-ratsel-now-viewable-online-but-hurry/comment-page-1#comment-13405</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Jacob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 23:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=2433#comment-13405</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the clarification, Nick! Guess there&#039;s enough material for a follow-up programme then!! A pity your planned inclusion was cancelled without explanation ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the clarification, Nick! Guess there&#8217;s enough material for a follow-up programme then!! A pity your planned inclusion was cancelled without explanation &#8230;</p>
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