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	<title>Comments on: A new Voynich research angle&#8230;</title>
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	<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle</link>
	<description>The latest news, views, research and reviews on uncracked historical ciphers...</description>
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		<title>By: Dennis</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6776</link>
		<dc:creator>Dennis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 07:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1744#comment-6776</guid>
		<description>I second René&#039;s last comment!  Really what I meant in mine.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I second René&#8217;s last comment!  Really what I meant in mine.</p>
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		<title>By: Rene Zandbergen</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6675</link>
		<dc:creator>Rene Zandbergen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 10:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I strongly support the idea in post 6 above, namely
that pinpointing the difference between C-A and C-B
will tell us something valuable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I strongly support the idea in post 6 above, namely<br />
that pinpointing the difference between C-A and C-B<br />
will tell us something valuable.</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6669</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 08:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think the issue here is about identifying the precise mechanisms by which C-A and C-B differ - and to make the analytical assumption that the statistics of the underlying A &amp; B plaintexts remain broadly similar. If we can specifically identify the mapping from the A system to the B system (such as &quot;cho maps to l&quot;), then we should be able to make progress in identifying what kind of a beast the plaintext is.

Not too much to ask for, is it? ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the issue here is about identifying the precise mechanisms by which C-A and C-B differ &#8211; and to make the analytical assumption that the statistics of the underlying A &#038; B plaintexts remain broadly similar. If we can specifically identify the mapping from the A system to the B system (such as &#8220;cho maps to l&#8221;), then we should be able to make progress in identifying what kind of a beast the plaintext is.</p>
<p>Not too much to ask for, is it? <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Dennis</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6668</link>
		<dc:creator>Dennis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:04:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Excellent post, Nick!  I don&#039;t have time for detailed consideration, unfortunately.  My old thought was that the Voynichese system is a homophonic system, and that A simply represents different usage choices of alternatives from B.  I did think that comparing A and B would be key to cracking the overall system.  

Comparing how different operators used homophonic systems was the key to breaking them in the past, of course.  I&#039;m not aware of the exact details.  

René and others have done more detailed cluster analyses of the VMs which break it down further than just A and B, of course.  René did about the most extensive, AIRC.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent post, Nick!  I don&#8217;t have time for detailed consideration, unfortunately.  My old thought was that the Voynichese system is a homophonic system, and that A simply represents different usage choices of alternatives from B.  I did think that comparing A and B would be key to cracking the overall system.  </p>
<p>Comparing how different operators used homophonic systems was the key to breaking them in the past, of course.  I&#8217;m not aware of the exact details.  </p>
<p>René and others have done more detailed cluster analyses of the VMs which break it down further than just A and B, of course.  René did about the most extensive, AIRC.</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6622</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 13:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1744#comment-6622</guid>
		<description>Hi Marke,

True, true - but I think that it is reasonably safe to say that the well-known stats I mentioned (&lt;em&gt;illustrating many of the main differences between Currier A and Currier B&lt;/em&gt;) do indicate some kind of change in the underlying system, and that a reasonable hypothesis is that C-A &quot;cho&quot; was largely (but not entirely) replaced by C-B &quot;l&quot;. That, at least, is testable: and may go some way to explaining what is going on.

If you talk with Glen Claston for any period of time, he&#039;ll infect you with the idea that Voynichese did evolve in many more subtle ways than just the C-A/C-B barrier - and I think he&#039;s probably right. Even so, perhaps it&#039;s time that the C-A/C-B change was revisited in a more substantive way...

Cheers, ....Nick Pelling....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Marke,</p>
<p>True, true &#8211; but I think that it is reasonably safe to say that the well-known stats I mentioned (<em>illustrating many of the main differences between Currier A and Currier B</em>) do indicate some kind of change in the underlying system, and that a reasonable hypothesis is that C-A &#8220;cho&#8221; was largely (but not entirely) replaced by C-B &#8220;l&#8221;. That, at least, is testable: and may go some way to explaining what is going on.</p>
<p>If you talk with Glen Claston for any period of time, he&#8217;ll infect you with the idea that Voynichese did evolve in many more subtle ways than just the C-A/C-B barrier &#8211; and I think he&#8217;s probably right. Even so, perhaps it&#8217;s time that the C-A/C-B change was revisited in a more substantive way&#8230;</p>
<p>Cheers, &#8230;.Nick Pelling&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Marke Fincher</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6617</link>
		<dc:creator>Marke Fincher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 11:40:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1744#comment-6617</guid>
		<description>Nice post Nick,   
It is certainly a vital step to analyse what the actual differences are between the pages that Currier identified as &#039;A&#039; from those as &#039;B&#039;,  and I think you&#039;re right that not many people take the time and effort to do that for themselves.
Most are probably happy to accept that someone else found a difference,  and to settle for a big assumption or premature conclusion as to the reason for those differences.  

Whether that assumption is that there is a different underlying plaintext language,  or a different content type,  or a different system at work.

The analysis of &#039;A&#039; and &#039;B&#039; is just a step,  and having entertained the idea that not all the pages may be using the same system it would also be a bit remiss to stop at the set of pages flagged as Currier-A or Currier-B. 

   The question then needs to be asked,  &quot;are the pages within these sections statistically consistent with each other,  or are there also differences within A and within B just as significant as those between A and B?&quot;.

Assuming uniformity of the whole VMs is undoubtedly a BIG mistake,  but I believe the categorization into &#039;A&#039; and &#039;B&#039; may be an oversimplistic model and misrepresentation of the variation that exists across all pages which if we are not careful will mislead us into wrong thought about the process which creates the pages,  and how it changes from one page to another.
  
There is nothing like statistics (and especially averages) to take a reality rich in detail and variation and in collapsing a multi-dimensional space to a single number produces something essentially meaningless.

(like the average human being having 1 breast and one testical and what is the colour of the average fruit?  :-)

In many cases looking at the proportion of symbols on Voynichese pages doesn&#039;t produce a neatly polarized picture of two systems or varients at work,  but something more subtle and complex with far more dimensions and degrees of freedom.   
 
If we want to entertain there being &quot;two systems&quot; it is more like each page has a blend of influences from those two systems.   But even that may be a proposal that is rigid and inflexible compared to the real Voynichese.

Perhaps there are eight systems and each page is a blend of those?  :-)

Suppose there were 8 system varients which differed and overlapped in subtle ways and the rules for blending them on a given page were subtle enough - it would be very hard to see where the &quot;joins&quot; were,  and even more hard to separate and determine the details of each individual system,  and work out which one was at work at what point -  as you would need to do in order to decode the thing.

Marke</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice post Nick,<br />
It is certainly a vital step to analyse what the actual differences are between the pages that Currier identified as &#8216;A&#8217; from those as &#8216;B&#8217;,  and I think you&#8217;re right that not many people take the time and effort to do that for themselves.<br />
Most are probably happy to accept that someone else found a difference,  and to settle for a big assumption or premature conclusion as to the reason for those differences.  </p>
<p>Whether that assumption is that there is a different underlying plaintext language,  or a different content type,  or a different system at work.</p>
<p>The analysis of &#8216;A&#8217; and &#8216;B&#8217; is just a step,  and having entertained the idea that not all the pages may be using the same system it would also be a bit remiss to stop at the set of pages flagged as Currier-A or Currier-B. </p>
<p>   The question then needs to be asked,  &#8220;are the pages within these sections statistically consistent with each other,  or are there also differences within A and within B just as significant as those between A and B?&#8221;.</p>
<p>Assuming uniformity of the whole VMs is undoubtedly a BIG mistake,  but I believe the categorization into &#8216;A&#8217; and &#8216;B&#8217; may be an oversimplistic model and misrepresentation of the variation that exists across all pages which if we are not careful will mislead us into wrong thought about the process which creates the pages,  and how it changes from one page to another.</p>
<p>There is nothing like statistics (and especially averages) to take a reality rich in detail and variation and in collapsing a multi-dimensional space to a single number produces something essentially meaningless.</p>
<p>(like the average human being having 1 breast and one testical and what is the colour of the average fruit?  <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>In many cases looking at the proportion of symbols on Voynichese pages doesn&#8217;t produce a neatly polarized picture of two systems or varients at work,  but something more subtle and complex with far more dimensions and degrees of freedom.   </p>
<p>If we want to entertain there being &#8220;two systems&#8221; it is more like each page has a blend of influences from those two systems.   But even that may be a proposal that is rigid and inflexible compared to the real Voynichese.</p>
<p>Perhaps there are eight systems and each page is a blend of those?  <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Suppose there were 8 system varients which differed and overlapped in subtle ways and the rules for blending them on a given page were subtle enough &#8211; it would be very hard to see where the &#8220;joins&#8221; were,  and even more hard to separate and determine the details of each individual system,  and work out which one was at work at what point &#8211;  as you would need to do in order to decode the thing.</p>
<p>Marke</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6610</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 07:30:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The VMs has never given me the impression of having a single null character, or a single null drawing.

I merely think that the Q13a and Herbal-B pages were added in a different composition phase.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The VMs has never given me the impression of having a single null character, or a single null drawing.</p>
<p>I merely think that the Q13a and Herbal-B pages were added in a different composition phase.</p>
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		<title>By: Emily</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/06/27/a-new-voynich-research-angle/comment-page-1#comment-6595</link>
		<dc:creator>Emily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 02:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1744#comment-6595</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;...Q13b (baths) is to Q13a (something disguised as baths) as Herbal-A (agriculture) is to Herbal-B (something disguised as agriculture). &lt;/i&gt;

So do you think there&#039;s actual content about herbs and baths in Herbal A and Q13B respectively, or are they the visual equivalent of null characters in a ciphertext, intended to distract from the meaningful content of the other sections?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8230;Q13b (baths) is to Q13a (something disguised as baths) as Herbal-A (agriculture) is to Herbal-B (something disguised as agriculture). </i></p>
<p>So do you think there&#8217;s actual content about herbs and baths in Herbal A and Q13B respectively, or are they the visual equivalent of null characters in a ciphertext, intended to distract from the meaningful content of the other sections?</p>
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