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	<title>Comments on: The Voynich&#8217;s alphabet and steganography&#8230;</title>
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	<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography</link>
	<description>The latest news, views, research and reviews on uncracked historical ciphers...</description>
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		<title>By: Diane</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-16883</link>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 14:28:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-16883</guid>
		<description>This may sound like a stupid question, but I&#039;m puzzled, and not a crypto person, so please bear with me.

Since the only recognisable language in the Voynich is Occitan, why aren&#039;t we supposing that the rest of the manuscript is too?

A sort of Old Occitan, to which plain text occitan was added later (in the 15thC) to translate the month-names?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This may sound like a stupid question, but I&#8217;m puzzled, and not a crypto person, so please bear with me.</p>
<p>Since the only recognisable language in the Voynich is Occitan, why aren&#8217;t we supposing that the rest of the manuscript is too?</p>
<p>A sort of Old Occitan, to which plain text occitan was added later (in the 15thC) to translate the month-names?</p>
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		<title>By: Rene Zandbergen</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5529</link>
		<dc:creator>Rene Zandbergen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 07:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5529</guid>
		<description>29 May is fall of Constantinople day.
That&#039;s cool!

Rene</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>29 May is fall of Constantinople day.<br />
That&#8217;s cool!</p>
<p>Rene</p>
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		<title>By: Dennis</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5388</link>
		<dc:creator>Dennis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 16:20:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5388</guid>
		<description>Hi Nick!  As to Italian Occitan, there are a large number of good links on this at this article in French Wiki:

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaro-alpin

Probably all the info you&#039;d want!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Nick!  As to Italian Occitan, there are a large number of good links on this at this article in French Wiki:</p>
<p><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaro-alpin" rel="nofollow">http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaro-alpin</a></p>
<p>Probably all the info you&#8217;d want!</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5282</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 10:40:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5282</guid>
		<description>Hi Tony,

That&#039;s very true - and in fact plenty of the mid-Quattrocento Sforza ledger ciphers have a cipher letter for the Latin &quot;9&quot;. Even Tristano Sforza&#039;s 1450 cipher (see The Curse p.176) has one, which I&#039;d guess he was probably using prior to 1450.

But I&#039;m actually suggesting something I haven&#039;t obviously seen in other contemporary ciphers: that perhaps the Voynich encipherer used symbols to encipher the &quot;macron&quot; (arched bar).

Cheers, ....Nick Pelling....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Tony,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s very true &#8211; and in fact plenty of the mid-Quattrocento Sforza ledger ciphers have a cipher letter for the Latin &#8220;9&#8243;. Even Tristano Sforza&#8217;s 1450 cipher (see The Curse p.176) has one, which I&#8217;d guess he was probably using prior to 1450.</p>
<p>But I&#8217;m actually suggesting something I haven&#8217;t obviously seen in other contemporary ciphers: that perhaps the Voynich encipherer used symbols to encipher the &#8220;macron&#8221; (arched bar).</p>
<p>Cheers, &#8230;.Nick Pelling&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Tony</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5281</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 09:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5281</guid>
		<description>Christopher
A cipher alphabet with contractions can be found on this wheel --http://home.hiwaay.net/~paul/cryptology/opusdisc.html
I&#039;ve seen other alphabets that have one or 2 of these &#039;contractions&#039; tacked on the end.
Tony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christopher<br />
A cipher alphabet with contractions can be found on this wheel &#8211;http://home.hiwaay.net/~paul/cryptology/opusdisc.html<br />
I&#8217;ve seen other alphabets that have one or 2 of these &#8216;contractions&#8217; tacked on the end.<br />
Tony</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5278</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 09:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5278</guid>
		<description>And a Happy Fall of Constantinople to you too! :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And a Happy Fall of Constantinople to you too! <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5277</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 09:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5277</guid>
		<description>Hi Christopher,

As I replied to Emily just now, looking for direct correlations with letter-shapes in existing alphabets is a very &quot;D&#039;Imperio&quot; thing to do: the way I currently see it, the &quot;aiiv&quot; and &quot;aiir&quot; family (when combined with their wildly irregular instance counts) is a bit of a giveaway that (a) there&#039;s a covertext at play, and (b) any similarities between shapes in the covertext and existing alphabets is not only deliberate but also probably misleading. :-o

As far as the idea of Voynichese having Occitan plaintext (whether abbreviated or not) goes... I&#039;m rather more convinced (as you&#039;ll see later in the book) that it is Italian, contracted broadly in the common scribal style well-documented circa 1450. The whole issue of Occitan and the various marginalia is something that desperately requires a better kind of scan to resolve, sadly. :-(

Glad to hear you&#039;re enjoying The Curse - I thought you would! ;-)

Cheers, ....Nick Pelling....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Christopher,</p>
<p>As I replied to Emily just now, looking for direct correlations with letter-shapes in existing alphabets is a very &#8220;D&#8217;Imperio&#8221; thing to do: the way I currently see it, the &#8220;aiiv&#8221; and &#8220;aiir&#8221; family (when combined with their wildly irregular instance counts) is a bit of a giveaway that (a) there&#8217;s a covertext at play, and (b) any similarities between shapes in the covertext and existing alphabets is not only deliberate but also probably misleading. <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_surprised.gif' alt=':-o' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>As far as the idea of Voynichese having Occitan plaintext (whether abbreviated or not) goes&#8230; I&#8217;m rather more convinced (as you&#8217;ll see later in the book) that it is Italian, contracted broadly in the common scribal style well-documented circa 1450. The whole issue of Occitan and the various marginalia is something that desperately requires a better kind of scan to resolve, sadly. <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Glad to hear you&#8217;re enjoying The Curse &#8211; I thought you would! <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Cheers, &#8230;.Nick Pelling&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Hagedorn</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5275</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Hagedorn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 09:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5275</guid>
		<description>Oh, and one more thing: today is the anniversary for Constantinople&#039;s fall to Mehmed II&#039;s siege! Happy Fall of Constantinople!

I am really enjoying the book, by the way,

Christopher Hagedorn.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, and one more thing: today is the anniversary for Constantinople&#8217;s fall to Mehmed II&#8217;s siege! Happy Fall of Constantinople!</p>
<p>I am really enjoying the book, by the way,</p>
<p>Christopher Hagedorn.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Hagedorn</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5274</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Hagedorn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 08:57:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5274</guid>
		<description>Hey Nick,
Googling around a bit thinking about the contractions, I came upon &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/101/contractions.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt; page, which contains a bunch of Latin steganographic contractions. Also, I remember reading somewhere that Latin steganographers used the Arabcic number &quot;9&quot; to contract -us. Did I read this in The Curse, or somewhere else? Do you have more information on this subject?

Reading your book, I&#039;d say that having the VMS turn out to be written in anything but Latin or a variant of Occitan would surprise me. But how does this sound: Occitan with Latin steganographic contractions? It doesn&#039;t sound far-fetched for a person with knowledge of both languages, and must certainly fall into what a Quattrocento encipherer would be able to come up with.

Lastly, of course I cannot possibly be the first person who thought of this. Do you know where I can find any more on this theory? (Perhaps later in The Curse I&#039;m at page 90-something)

Christopher Hagedorn.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Nick,<br />
Googling around a bit thinking about the contractions, I came upon <a href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/101/contractions.pdf" rel="nofollow">this</a> page, which contains a bunch of Latin steganographic contractions. Also, I remember reading somewhere that Latin steganographers used the Arabcic number &#8220;9&#8243; to contract -us. Did I read this in The Curse, or somewhere else? Do you have more information on this subject?</p>
<p>Reading your book, I&#8217;d say that having the VMS turn out to be written in anything but Latin or a variant of Occitan would surprise me. But how does this sound: Occitan with Latin steganographic contractions? It doesn&#8217;t sound far-fetched for a person with knowledge of both languages, and must certainly fall into what a Quattrocento encipherer would be able to come up with.</p>
<p>Lastly, of course I cannot possibly be the first person who thought of this. Do you know where I can find any more on this theory? (Perhaps later in The Curse I&#8217;m at page 90-something)</p>
<p>Christopher Hagedorn.</p>
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		<title>By: nickpelling</title>
		<link>http://www.ciphermysteries.com/2009/05/28/the-voynich-alphabet-and-steganography/comment-page-1#comment-5272</link>
		<dc:creator>nickpelling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 08:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ciphermysteries.com/?p=1546#comment-5272</guid>
		<description>Hi Emily,

My basic observation is that Herbal-A &quot;plants&quot; look like collages of plant-based bits, while Herbal-B &quot;plants&quot; look like there&#039;s something geometric and strange going on. If you link that with all the other Quattrocento books of secrets and machine notebooks, you may (as I do) end up with the whole Machinery Complex inference: but I fully appreciate that that remains a step too far for many people.

As you say, I think the smoothness of the writing is by design, not by accident. :-)

As for their sources... possibly, but I&#039;m not entirely sure if that helps us (it&#039;s a bit of a &quot;D&#039;Imperio&quot; exercise, if you know what I mean). Understanding if Steve Ekwall is right about the mnemonic aspect of the gallows might well prove more useful! ;-)

Cheers, ....Nick Pelling....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Emily,</p>
<p>My basic observation is that Herbal-A &#8220;plants&#8221; look like collages of plant-based bits, while Herbal-B &#8220;plants&#8221; look like there&#8217;s something geometric and strange going on. If you link that with all the other Quattrocento books of secrets and machine notebooks, you may (as I do) end up with the whole Machinery Complex inference: but I fully appreciate that that remains a step too far for many people.</p>
<p>As you say, I think the smoothness of the writing is by design, not by accident. <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>As for their sources&#8230; possibly, but I&#8217;m not entirely sure if that helps us (it&#8217;s a bit of a &#8220;D&#8217;Imperio&#8221; exercise, if you know what I mean). Understanding if Steve Ekwall is right about the mnemonic aspect of the gallows might well prove more useful! <img src='http://www.ciphermysteries.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Cheers, &#8230;.Nick Pelling&#8230;.</p>
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